ISRI Seminar Series Jay Apt Distinguished Service Professor, Engineering & Public Policy and Tepper School of Business Wednesday, 19 January 2005, 12 pm, NSH 1305 NOTE, NOT THE USUAL DAY OR LOCATION! Lunch will be provided Failures in Space Exploration George Santayana wrote, "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." From Vanguard in 1958 to Genesis in 2004, failures have been endemic to the space programs of all nations. Despite "better-faster-cheaper" and other initiatives, expensive space hardware turns into junk at a regular rate. We will examine some of the failures, and both technical and root causes. Bio Jay Apt is Executive Director of the Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center at Carnegie Mellon's Tepper School of Business and the Department of Engineering and Public Policy, where he is a Distinguished Service Professor. He holds an undergraduate degree from Harvard and a doctorate from MIT in experimental physics. His research before his current interest in electric power networks included atomic physics, lasers, and studying the planets and moons of our solar system. He was selected as a NASA Astronaut in 1985, has spent more than 35 days in space on four Space Shuttle missions, and performed two space walks (one an emergency rescue of a satellite). He has been to the Russian space station Mir, and is the recipient of NASA's Distinguished Service medal. He received the Metcalf Lifetime Achievement Award for significant contributions to engineering in 2002. His book on natural and human changes to our planet, Orbit: NASA Astronauts Photograph the Earth, has sold more than 600,000 copies in 11 languages.